Commonly used words in written English - letter W with 254 words, sorted by frequency

The list of words starting with the letter W that occur frequently in written English is based on an analysis of the Google Books Ngram (a collection compiled by Peter Norvig in 2012, containing close to one trillion words).
  1. Word Frequency is calculated as the number of occurrences in one million words.
  2. Word Definition is sourced from the WordNet dictionary. You'll have to look up each word page for its complete definition and Part of Speech (POS) categories.
Word Frequency Definition
7,397
(verb) first and third person singular past of be
6,967
(preposition) used as a function word to indicate a participant in an action, transaction, or arrangement
4,221
(pronoun) used as a function word to introduce a nonrestrictive relative clause and to modify a noun in that clause and to refer together with that noun to a word or word group in a preceding clause or to an entire preceding clause or sentence or longer unit of discourse
3,052
(verb) past tense second-person singular, past tense plural, and past subjunctive of be
2,765
(pronoun) the plural of I, used as the subject of a sentence when the speaker wishes to refer to himself or herself and another or others
2,043
(preposition) used to introduce a question, at what time or period, or under what circumstances
2,006
(verb) decree or ordain; (noun) a fixed and persistent intent or purpose
1,980
(verb) past of will, in various senses
1,968
(pronoun) originally, an interrogative pronoun, later, a relative pronoun also; used always substantively, and either as singular or plural. See the Note under What, , 1. As interrogative pronouns, 'who' and 'whom' ask the question: What or which person or persons? 'Who' and 'whom', as relative pronouns (in the sense of 'that'), are properly used of persons (corresponding to 'which', as applied to things), but are sometimes, less properly and now rarely, used of animals, plants, etc. 'Who' and 'whom', as compound relatives, are also used especially of persons, meaning the person that; the persons that; the one that; whosoever
1,643
(pronoun) used interrogatively as a request for specific information
932
(verb) exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity; (noun) activity directed toward making or doing something
909
(adverb) (often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard ('good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for 'well'); (verb) come up, as of a liquid
902
(preposition) at, in, or to what situation, position, direction, circumstances, or to what place; (conjunction) whereas; that
752
(adverb) to a great degree or by a great distance; very much ('right smart' is regional in the United States); (noun) the condition of things generally
695
(noun) people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest
650
(conjunction) during the time that; as long as; whilst; at the same time that; (noun) a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
646
(noun) an adult female person (as opposed to a man)
625
(preposition) used as a function word to indicate the absence or lack of something or someone
483
(verb) make or wage war; (noun) the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
477
(verb) supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams; (noun) binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
472
(preposition) in the inner or interior part of; inside of; not without
356
(adjective) including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete; (noun) all of something including all its component elements or parts
333
(verb) have need of
330
(conjunction) in case; if; used to introduce the first or two or more alternative clauses, the other or others being connected by 'or', or by 'or whether'. When the second of two alternatives is the simple negative of the first it is sometimes only indicated by the particle 'not' or 'no' after the correlative, and sometimes it is omitted entirely as being distinctly implied in the 'whether' of the first
324
(adjective) being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light; (noun) the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)
310
(noun) the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase 'the whys and wherefores'
305
(noun) the words that are spoken
289
(verb) produce a literary work
263
(pronoun) that which belongs to whom, used without a following noun as a pronoun equivalent in meaning to the adjective whose
250
(noun) a unit of language that native speakers can identify
225
(pronoun) the objective case of 'who'
209
(adverb) to, toward, or in the west; (adjective) situated in or facing or moving toward the west
204
(noun) any period of seven consecutive days
201
(adjective) adequate for practical use; especially sufficient in strength or numbers to accomplish something; (noun) a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked
193
(verb) surround with a wall in order to fortify; (noun) an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
185
(noun) a married woman; a man's partner in marriage
184
(noun) a person who works at a specific occupation
181
(noun) performance of moral or religious acts
181
(adjective) set down in writing in any of various ways
168
(verb) hope for; have a wish; (noun) a specific feeling of desire
152
(noun) structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired
152
(adverb) with or by a broad space; (adjective) having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other
150
(noun) the act of creating written works
144
(adjective) desired or wished for or sought
144
(adjective) relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts; (noun) a sandwich made from a western omelet
136
(verb) use one's feet to advance; advance by steps; (noun) the act of traveling by foot
135
(noun) the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
132
(noun) the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791
131
(noun) writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
112
(adjective) one or some or every or all without specification
109
(verb) set waves in; (noun) one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)
102
(verb) look attentively; (noun) a small portable timepiece
98
(verb) treat unjustly; do wrong to; (adjective) contrary to conscience or morality or law
97
(verb) extend in curves and turns; (noun) air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure
86
(verb) stay in one place and anticipate or expect something; (noun) the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)
86
(noun) the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
84
(verb) spend the winter; (noun) the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox
82
(verb) be a witness to; (noun) someone who sees an event and reports what happened
82
(noun) an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value
80
(verb) have a wish or desire to know something; (noun) the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising
79
(noun) a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
69
(adverb) in a wild or undomesticated manner; (adjective) marked by extreme lack of restraint or control
68
(verb) be dressed in; (noun) impairment resulting from long use
65
(adjective) wanting in physical strength
64
(noun) the 23rd letter of the Roman alphabet
60
(noun) the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money
59
(adjective) being and remaining ready and available for use
58
(verb) get warm or warmer; (adjective) having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat
57
(noun) something that aids or promotes well-being
55
(noun) (trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface
54
(verb) spend thoughtlessly; throw away; (noun) any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted
54
(verb) face and withstand with courage; (noun) the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
54
(verb) construct or form a web, as if by weaving; (noun) an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving
54
(adjective) disposed or inclined toward
54
(adjective) having or prompted by wisdom or discernment; (noun) a way of doing or being
53
(adverb) to a great degree
52
(noun) any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
52
(verb) drink wine; (noun) fermented juice (of grapes especially)
49
(verb) provide with electrical circuits; (noun) ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc
49
(adjective) not subject to defeat
48
(noun) accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment
48
(adverb) (comparative of 'ill') in a less effective or successful or desirable manner; (adjective) (comparative of 'bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability
46
(noun) something that remunerates
46
(noun) United States actress and singer (1896-1977)
46
(verb) show devotion to (a deity); (noun) the activity of worshipping
45
(noun) a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing
45
(conjunction) at any or every time that, when? (used emphatically)
44
(noun) author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)
43
(verb) change directions as if revolving on a pivot; (noun) a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)
43
(adjective) put in a coil; (noun) an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
42
(verb) accept gladly; (adjective) giving pleasure or satisfaction or received with pleasure or freely granted
42
(verb) be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious; (noun) a victory (as in a race or other competition)
41
(noun) the act of traveling by foot; (adjective) close enough to be walked to
38
(noun) United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)
38
(adjective) extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers
38
(noun) the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures
37
(noun) the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain
36
(adjective) having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable; (noun) an important, honorable person (word is often used humorously)
35
(noun) the act of observing; taking a patient look
35
(adverb) to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent ('whole' is often used informally for 'wholly')
34
(noun) a message informing of danger
33
(noun) a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another
33
(verb) cause to become wet; (adjective) covered or soaked with a liquid such as water
32
(noun) German conductor (1876-1962)
32
(noun) a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
32
(adverb) to the highest degree of inferiority or badness; (verb) defeat thoroughly
31
(noun) annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains
31
(noun) the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
30
(noun) the extent of something from side to side
30
(noun) people who are wounded
29
(verb) be awake, be alert, be there; (noun) the wave that spreads behind a boat as it moves forward
29
(verb) notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
29
(verb) pull back or move away or backward
29
(verb) be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy; (noun) a strong feeling of anxiety
28
(adjective) made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood
27
(verb) provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action); (noun) a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
27
(noun) the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment; (adjective) producing exhaustion
26
(adjective) of or occurring every seven days; (noun) a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)
25
(adjective) widely circulated or diffused
25
(adjective) affected by wear; damaged by long use
24
(adverb) where in the world
24
(noun) a means of flight or ascent
23
(noun) one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria
23
(verb) have a certain weight
23
(verb) cause to be without a spouse; (noun) a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried
22
(verb) clean with some chemical process; (noun) a thin coat of water-base paint
22
(noun) the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed
22
(noun) small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
21
(noun) someone engaged in or experienced in warfare
21
(noun) prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)
21
(noun) a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin
21
(verb) eat hastily; (noun) any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs
20
(noun) a shoe designed for comfortable walking
20
(adjective) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
20
(noun) a retraction of a previously held position
20
(noun) someone who makes or repairs something (usually used in combination)
19
(noun) any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor
19
(adjective) nonexistent
18
(noun) the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
18
(adjective) clean by virtue of having been washed in water
18
(noun) a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
17
(adjective) spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords
17
(noun) succeeding with great difficulty
17
(noun) a fabric made from the hair of sheep
16
(noun) a series of connected underground tunnels occupied by rabbits
16
(adverb) from what place, source, or cause
16
(noun) (politics) a state of disfavor
16
(verb) rub with a circular motion
16
(adjective) mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc
15
(noun) the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
15
(noun) the distance (measured in the direction of propagation) between two points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave
15
(noun) an employee who performs manual or industrial labor
15
(noun) any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae
14
(verb) go via an indirect route or at no set pace
14
(adjective) morally bad in principle or practice
14
(noun) the act of winding or twisting; (adjective) marked by repeated turns and bends
13
(noun) travelling about without any clear destination
13
(noun) the quality of having a moderate degree of heat
13
(verb) spend the weekend; (noun) a time period usually extending from Friday night through Sunday; more loosely defined as any period of successive days including one and only one Sunday
13
(verb) hunt for whales; (noun) any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head
13
(verb) thrash about flexibly in the manner of a whiplash; (noun) an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping
13
(noun) cheerful compliance
13
(adjective) withdrawn from society; seeking solitude
13
(adjective) enclosed securely in a covering of paper or the like
12
(noun) Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)
12
(noun) articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: 'silverware', 'software'
12
(noun) United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)
12
(verb) cover with wax; (noun) any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
12
(verb) exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress; (adjective) physically and mentally fatigued
12
(adjective) one or some or every or all without specification
12
(noun) a being (usually female) imagined to have special powers derived from the devil
12
(adjective) showing curiosity
12
(noun) a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones
12
(adjective) shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)
11
(noun) Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)
11
(verb) store in a warehouse; (noun) a storehouse for goods and merchandise
11
(noun) a unit of magnetic flux equal to 100,000,000 maxwells
11
(verb) shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
11
(noun) a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey
11
(pronoun) whatever person, no matter who, used in any grammatical relation except that of a possessive
11
(adjective) spanning or extending throughout the entire world
11
(noun) (law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
10
(noun) the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips
10
(adjective) not used to good advantage
10
(noun) English playwright (1580-1625)
10
(noun) the fourth day of the week; the third working day
10
(verb) speak softly; in a low voice; (noun) speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
10
(adverb) at a wholesale price; (verb) sell in large quantities
10
(noun) the contestant who wins the contest
10
(noun) a place where work is done
10
(adjective) characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world
9
(adjective) made weak or weaker
9
(verb) clear of weeds; (noun) any plant that crowds out cultivated plants
9
(noun) careful consideration
9
(adjective) adjusted to reflect value or proportion
9
(verb) cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt; (adjective) of or relating to or characteristic of Wales or its people or their language
9
(noun) all living things (except people) that are undomesticated
9
(noun) a specific feeling of desire
9
(verb) hold back; refuse to hand over or share
9
(noun) intense anger (usually on an epic scale)
9
(adjective) characterized by physical misery
8
(noun) United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)
8
(noun) a craftsman who weaves cloth
8
(noun) a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web
8
(verb) squeeze like a wedge into a tight space; (noun) any shape that is triangular in cross section
8
(verb) join together by heating; (noun) a metal joint formed by softening with heat and fusing or hammering together
8
(noun) English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)
8
(adverb) toward the west
8
(verb) make whistling sounds; (noun) the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture
8
(verb) become broader or wider or more extensive
8
(adverb) in a willing manner
8
(adjective) having no wires; (noun) transmission by radio waves
8
(verb) stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
7
(noun) a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
7
(adjective) marked by full consciousness or alertness; (noun) the state of remaining awake
7
(noun) someone who gives a warning to others
7
(noun) the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland
7
(noun) a period of time during which there is armed conflict
7
(noun) creating fabric
7
(noun) a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning
7
(noun) British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)
7
(noun) any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix
7
(noun) intense mournfulness
7
(noun) a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)
7
(adjective) made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole
7
(verb) arrange or fold as a cover or protection; (noun) cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
7
(noun) something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation
6
(verb) walk (through relatively shallow water); (noun) English tennis player who won many women's singles titles (born in 1945)
6
(noun) a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
6
(adjective) imparting heat
6
(noun) a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
6
(noun) English poet and theologian (1674-1748)
6
(noun) the act of signaling by a movement of the hand
6
(verb) lessen the strength of
6
(verb) interlace by or as if by weaving; (noun) pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric
6
(noun) English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)
6
(noun) the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds); (adjective) showing sorrow
6
(noun) fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure
6
(noun) the man at the outermost end of the rank in wheeling
6
(noun) a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories
6
(noun) United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)
6
(adverb) in a wise manner
6
(adjective) possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers; (noun) someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
6
(noun) land that is covered with trees and shrubs
6
(noun) a sheet of paper with multiple columns; used by an accountant to assemble figures for financial statements
6
(adjective) lacking in usefulness or value
6
(adjective) sufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest
5
(noun) the chief official in charge of a prison
5
(noun) a midwestern state in north central United States
5
(verb) have and exercise
5
(noun) a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire
5
(noun) a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit
5
(noun) United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)
5
(noun) a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked
5
(noun) a dialect of Chinese spoken in the Yangtze delta